Nearly 40 years after its rise, the influence of Chicago house is still felt on dance floors the world over. What seems more easily forgotten nowadays is the music previously played by the DJs who went on to popularize the genre in the ’80s – but a 1992 feature by the late Trent Adkins and Robert Ford that appeared in Ford and Terry Martin‘s zine Crossfade titled “Chicago’s House: a Checklist” offers a look 99 of the key songs at its roots.
Indeed, the list comprises 100 entries (with #88 curiously missing) that would have been called “house music” in the early to mid ’80s but wouldn’t be categorized as such nowadays. “What is house?” poses the intro. “If defined by the music made popular at the Warehouse in Chicago during its heyday, it might be best described by a list of 100 tunes that were hits there.”
“Not the records made in Chicago, but the records that influenced those records,” it goes on. “This uptempo, bottom-heavy, funky music was made in New York, Philadelphia, New Jersey, Italy etc., but it was revered by Frankie Knuckles, Ron Hardy, Andre Hatchett, Mike Izabuku, and other Chicago deep house jocks.”
The Zine Scene
Crossfade was the relatively short-lived DJ publication co-published by Martin and Ford, the latter of whom previously made a name for himself as the publisher of a zine called Thing, on which Adkins worked as an editor. Thing, which first published the aforementioned list with the title “House Top 100,” ran from 1989-1993 and covered topics relevant to Black, queer communities. Among them was house music, a favorite of Ford and Adkins as they both frequented the Warehouse during its heyday.
Robert Ford died of AIDS in 1993, and Trent Adkins met the same fate in 2007. The legacy of their zines, Thing in particular, has been preserved through a Google Arts & Culture exhibit as well as Artforum retrospective by Solveig Nelson.
Find the 99 titles included in “Chicago’s House: a Checklist” below.
- MSFB – Love is the Message
- Montanna Sextet – Heavy Vibes
- Don’t Go Lose It Baby – Hugh Masekela
- Powerline – Double Journey
- TW Funkmasters – Love Money
- Donald Byrd – Love Has Come Around
- Inner Life – Caught Up (In One Night Love Affairs)
- Inner Life – Moment of My Life
- Taana Gardner – Work That Body
- Ava Cherry – You Never Loved Me
- Billy Frasier – Billy Who
- Dan Hartman – Relight My Fire
- Sparque – Let’s Go Dancin’
- Logg – You’ve Got That Something
- Roy Ayres – Running Away
- Dinosaur L – Go Bang
- Quartz – Beyond the Clouds
- Eddy Grant – Time Warp
- Gwen McCrae – Funky Sensation
- Love Deluxe – Here Comes That Sound
- Don Armando’s 2nd Avenue Rhumba Band – Deputy of Love
- Machine – There But For the Grace of God
- Harry Thurman – Underwater
- Convertion – Let’s Do It
- Loleatta Holloway – Seconds
- Ecstasy, Passion and Pain – Touch and Go
- Stephanie Mills – Put Your Body In It
- Sergio Mendez – I’ll Tell You
- Made in USA – Melodies
- Teena Marie – Behind the Groove
- Slave – Just a Touch of Love
- Slave – Party Lights
- Prince – Sexy Dancer
- Imagination – Burning Up
- Sylvester – Sell My Soul
- Tony Cook – On the Floor
- Teena Gardner – When You Touch Me
- Patti LaBelle – Music is My Way of Life
- Cheryl Lynn – You Saved My Day
- Giorgio Moroder – E=MC²
- Tantra – Mother Africa
- Diana Ross – The Boss
- Harold Melvin and the Blue Notes – The Boss
- Phreek – Weekend
- GQ – Disco Nights (Rock/Freak)
- TZ – I Got the Hots for You
- Kat Mandu – The Break
- Alphonse Mouzon – Everybody Get Down
- Bruce Johnson – Pipeline
- Mikki – Dance Lover
- David Joseph – You Can’t Hide
- Persia – Inch by Inch
- The Strikers – Inch by Inch
- Touche – Just Like a Doorknob
- The Jammers – Be Mine Tonight
- Skatt Brothers – Walk the Night
- The Clash – Magnificent Dance
- Ashford and Simpson – It Seems to Hang On
- T Connection – Do What You Wanna Do
- Trussel – I Love It
- Paul Simpson Connection – Use Me, Lose Me
- Musique – Push Push in the Bush
- Indeep – Last Night a DJ Saved My Life
- ESG – Moody
- Unlimited Touch – In the Middle
- Fonda Rae – Over Like a Fat Rat
- Coati Mundi – Que Pasa / Me No Pop I
- Chaka Khan – Clouds
- Tasha Thomas – Hot Buttered Boogie
- Debbie Jacobs – Don’t You Want My Love
- Gayle Adams – Your Love is a Lifesaver
- Weeks and Company – Rock Your World
- Que Tal America – Two Man Sound
- First Choice – Love Thang
- Yello – Bostich
- Dee Dee Sharp Gamble – Breaking and Entering
- Mary Wells – Gigolo
- Lipps Inc. – Funkytown
- Tom Brown – Funkin For Jamaica
- Clark Sisters – You Brought the Sunshine
- Diana Ross – Love Hangover
- The Originals – Down to Love Town
- Candido – Thousand Finger Man
- Skipworth and Turner – Thinking About Your Love
- Positive Force – We Got The Funk
- Chango – Paradise
- Gino Soccio – Dancer
- [no entry]
- THP Orchestra – Two Hot for Love
- Loose Joints – It’s All Over My Face
- AURRA – Checking You Out
- Atlantic Starr – Circles
- Klein + MBO – Dirty Talk
- Gwen Guthrie – Should Have Been You
- South Shore Commission – Free Man
- Peter Brown – Do You Wanna Get Funky With Me
- Amii Stewart – Knock on Wood
- Toney Lee – Reach Up
- Kleeer – Get Tough
- Jimmy “Bo” Horn – Spank
Image credit: Eric Krull
A previous version of this article incorrectly listed Thing co-publishers Trent Adkins and Robert Ford as the co-publishers of Crossfade.